One of the reasons that Russia is turning towards North Korean troops is that it’s desperate. Putin has been throwing more and more Russians into a meat grinder of his own making. Now he’s turning to North Korean troops and that is a clear sign of weakness. Russia has been suffering some 1,200 casualties a day in the east, more than in any other time in the war. And with the deployment of these North Korean troops to Russia and to the front lines, this is the first time in 100 years that Russia has invited foreign troops into the country.

Chapters:
0:00 Russia's invite to North Korean troops
1:02 Mikhail Alexseev, Russia expert at San Diego State University

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#russia #northkorea #putin

There are men on this planet who challenge death every day to feed their families. Between the desert and the Pacific Ocean, in the region of Huarmey in Peru, stand vertiginous cliffs. Men like Purunga must overcome them.

Fishers take huge risks to catch particular kinds of fish and seafood: To get to it, they have to climb towering cliffs down to the Pacific. Purunga is one of them. Every day, he makes his way through the desert to the ocean and descends to the sea using ropes and pegs. It’s an immense test of strength that’s already cost many fishers their lives. Purunga’s had a few accidents himself. When the swell is particularly strong, the catch is sometimes meagre. But Purunga knows: the following day he’ll be back to make the descent and try his luck once again.

#documentary #dwdocumentary
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Few tourists manage to peek behind the iron curtain of North Korea's dictatorship. But the journalist Luca Faccio managed to visit Kim Jong Un's regime.

Anyone venturing behind the world’s last Iron Curtain into North Korea will experience a very different country to the one we know only through the usual images of rocket launches and mass rallies. The country is ruled by the dictator Kim Jong Un, whom the people worship - or are made to worship - as a god-like father figure. Little is known about daily life in North Korea, because all images that reach the outside world have been censored by the government. Visitors rarely see evidence of oppression, enforced conformity and starvation in the rural population. Still, journalist Luca Faccio is able to offer some interesting insights into the isolated country - although, of course, government watchdogs are on his heels everywhere he goes.
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Rescue workers in Spain continue to search for bodies in the wake of flooding that killed at least 158 people in the eastern Valencia region. The coastal area of Murcia was also badly hit.

Satellite images of Valencia before and after the floods show the extent of the damage. It's the worst flooding to hit Spain in more than three decades - with a year's worth of rain falling in just a day.

Many of those affected are angry about what they say is an inadequate crisis response by authorities. Our correspondent reports from one of the worst-affected communities.

00:00 Hundreds of soldiers aid rescue efforts
00:14 The scale of destruction
00:45 Flood survivors say the warnings came far too late
02:52 DW Correspondent Jan-Philipp Scholz in Valencia, Spain
04:07 Flood alert system under scrutiny
06:39 What triggered the flash floods?
06:50 Jeff Da Costa, Climate Scientist

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Investigative journalist Tim Sebastian exposes the growing threat of far-right extremism in Europe. From secret neo-Nazi gatherings in Germany to the alarming rise of populist leaders, discover the chilling realities facing democracy today. Watch as he delves into the ideologies, scandals, and political maneuvers threatening to reshape the European Union.


00:00 Italian Fascist Memorial Jan 2024
00:34 Konstantin von Notz, Greens
German Bundestag Intelligence Committee on threat to democracy
01:18 Potsdam far-right secret meeting, Nov 2023
02:12 Austrian far-right politician, Martin Sellner, on mass deportations
02:46 Correctiv journalists on secret meeting
04:14 Sellner on location of secret meeting
05:15 Impact of far-right surge in European elections
05:40 EU Commission Vice President Vera Jourova on MEP bribery scandal
06:40 Dresden attack on local Greens politician May 2024
07:14 Stuttgart “Reichsbürger” attempted coup trial
08:15 Jourova on election
09:25 Manfred Weber on elections
10:05 Jourova on mainstream failures
10:45 Sellner on “high-pressure” vis-a-vis immigrants
12:45 German far-right AfD campaign event
13:38 AfD Lead candidate Maximilian Krah on investigations
15:25 Krah on Marine Le Pen
16:13 von Notz on potential far-right government in Germany
17:06 Hungary and Orban’s “illiberal” democracy
18:20 Peter Magyar on FIDESZ system in Hungary
19:28 Magyar on state-capture in Hungary
21:28 Weber on Macron and Scholz
21:50 Assassination attempt on Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico
23:10 Corrective journalists on secret Potsdam meeting plans
25:25 Impact on Ukraine of European elections


#documentary #dwdocumentary
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Climate change is causing temperatures to rise. Extreme weather events and droughts are increasing. Springs and wells are drying up. And everyone needs more water. The battles for control over precious water reserves have begun.

In some countries, water has always been available in abundance - and is wasted carelessly every day. But the climate crisis is changing that. Because the climate is warming, everyone needs more water than ever: for drinking, agriculture and industry. Water is the new gold.

In many countries, the distribution battles for precious water reserves have already begun. In Mendocino, California, there is no longer enough water to flush the toilets. And in Germany, regional drinking water supplies collapse in hot weather. Groundwater levels have dropped to record lows in many places. Will we still have enough drinking water in the future? What happens when our water disappears?

This is a three-part documentary series:
Part 1: The fight for water - https://youtu.be/1MZFrJPPIQ8
Part 2: What happens when our water dries up? - https://youtu.be/pWTg-Gpb2Tw
Part 3: Who owns water? - https://youtu.be/9edWX7TTsLw
Series playlist: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLovlAKbQVz6A0u1yGUdaG7MSh7fG9SR3t&utm_source=EKLEiJECCKjOmKnC5IiRIQ

#documentary #dwdocumentary #water
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China is building a huge digital surveillance system. The state collects massive amounts of data from willing citizens: the benefits are practical, and people who play by the rules are rewarded.

Critics call it "the most ambitious Orwellian project in human history." China's digital surveillance system involves massive amounts of data being gathered by the state. In the so-called "brain" of Shanghai, for example, authorities have an eye on everything. On huge screens, they can switch to any of the approximately one million cameras, to find out who’s falling asleep behind the wheel, or littering, or not following Coronavirus regulations. "We want people to feel good here, to feel that the city is very safe," says Sheng Dandan, who helped design the "brain." Surveys suggest that most Chinese citizens are inclined to see benefits as opposed to risks: if algorithms can identify every citizen by their face, speech and even the way they walk, those breaking the law or behaving badly will have no chance. It’s incredibly convenient: a smartphone can be used to accomplish just about any task, and playing by the rules leads to online discounts thanks to a social rating system.

That's what makes Big Data so attractive, and not just in China. But where does the required data come from? Who owns it, and who is allowed to use it? The choice facing the Western world is whether to engage with such technology at the expense of social values, or ignore it, allowing others around the world to set the rules.

#documentary #freedocumentary #China
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He’s a key figure in the clandestine wranglings of two superpowers: the United States and China. The FBI announced a five-million-dollar bounty for information leading to his arrest. Intelligence agencies and investigators have been trying for decades to stop him in his tracks: the arms dealer Karl Lee.

The Chinese businessman has helped Iran develop its huge missiles arsenal. Missiles that kill in the Middle East, that are supplied to Russia for possible deployment in Ukraine and have the potential to carry nuclear warheads. The documentary is the first to tell the story of the hunt for the phantom-like Karl Lee, alias Li Fangwei, probably the world’s most dangerous weapons dealer. He’s been indicted in absentia in the US and American presidents have even personally asked Beijing to take action against him. But his network continues to be active; and he’s still high up on the FBI’s most-wanted list. And this, at a time when missiles and nuclear warheads are becoming a tangible threat to humanity.
The documentary follows Karl Lee’s trail across four continents, from Washington and New York to Tel Aviv, from Europe to Teheran, Beijing and Karl Lee’s factory in northeastern China. The prize-winning investigative journalists Philipp Grüll, Frederik Obermaier and Bastian Obermayer provide unique insights into the world of spy agencies and diplomacy. At the same time, the film is a lesson in the powerlessness of the West and the rise of China - as well as an unflinching appraisal of the new world order.

#documentary #dwdocumentary #china #usa
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Many countries, particularly in the West, have long taken reliable food supplies for granted. But climate change, conflict and population growth are challenging such certainties. How can we ensure food security for everyone in the future?

The vertical farm run by Anders Riemann in Copenhagen aims to get the maximum yield from the smallest area possible and operate sustainably. The CEO grows vegetables over 14 stories at his carbon-neutral indoor farm. Eight hundred kilograms of lettuce are grown here each week at Nordic Harvest. Riemann sees this alternative to conventional agriculture as a big opportunity for the future. He says the corona pandemic and the war in Ukraine have shown us just how vulnerable our food supply chains are. "We need local food production in our cities, as part of the infrastructure.”

Agricultural scientist Urte Grauwinkel is part of a project researching what food crops could be better adapted to the new climate conditions in eastern Germany. Part of the idea is also to become less dependent on food imported from far away. She is experimenting with nutritious plants such as chickpeas, millet, amaranth, quinoa and hemp.
Seaweed is another food with potential for the future. It is seen as environmentally friendly, hardy and nutritious. However, this superfood has not caught on yet in many western countries. Joost Wouters, the former manager of a soft drink manufacturer, wants to change that. He has set up the Seaweed Company to bring together seaweed farmers and the food industry. Could seaweed grown in Europe help feed more people in the future and counteract overfishing?

#documentary #dwdocumentary #foodcrisis
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In the South China Sea, the US and China are fighting for dominance in the Indo-Pacific region. The Philippines finds itself caught in the middle of a struggle between two superpowers.

For decades, Beijing has been expanding its military presence in the South China Sea, a region that includes Taiwan, Indonesia and the Philippines. It has occupied atolls and reefs, turning them into military outposts - especially on Philippine territory.

But resistance to China’s expansionist policies is growing. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. of the Philippines is standing up to Beijing. He is turning away from the China-friendly policies of his predecessor and towards Western partners — especially the United States. The move has angered China, leading to increased tensions in the South China Sea. Clashes between Philippine and Chinese ships are on the rise.

The situation is highly volatile, especially because of a far-reaching defense treaty between Manila and Washington. Similar to the NATO alliance, both countries are obliged to defend each other in the event of an attack. The US has also secured access to nine Philippine military bases, allowing it to station troops and arms sometimes just a few hundred kilometers from China and Taiwan. In the event of a war between the US and China, the Philippines would find itself on the front lines.

The archipelago nation is now a line of demarcation in one of the world's most turbulent maritime regions. What’s more, any further escalation would impact a vital global trade route.

#documentary #dwdocumentary #dwdocs #china #philippines
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Iqbal Khan is a young man living in Kashmir with a heroin addiction. For the past weeks he has been in a rehab center for treatment. Iqbal Khan’s father holds the government responsible for a drug epidemic in Kashmir. The authorities are turning a blind eye to the drug related problems. In the past five years, the number of heroin addicts in the Kashmir region administered by India, has increased by over 2000 percent. The region is characterized by violence, conflict, and unrest, more and more young people fall victim to drugs. Indian-Pakistani cartels are allegedly behind this problem. A Report by Akanksha Saxena, Irfan Mehraj, Khalid Khan and Saraskanth TK.

00:00 - Intro
02:35 - A young man in rehab
04:03 - Youth in the Kashmir conflict
06:39 - Accusations against the Indian government
07:25 - Rehab centers at their limits
09:15 - Indian-Pakistani networks

#dwdocumentary #documentary #reporter
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40% of the global population is overweight or obese. Highly processed industrial foodstuffs are largely to blame. But food companies continue to focus on products that are addictive.

Sugar is one of the strongest "drugs” and can get consumers really hooked. Food giants know this only too well. That’s why they use sugar, fats and flavor enhancers to encourage people to buy their products and boost their profits. The result: more and more people around the world are overweight or obese. Illnesses such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease are becoming more prevalent. What can be done to change or even put a stop to the food industry’s strategies?

#documentary #dwdocumentary #junkfood #food
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Can the aging process be reversed - or even halted, altogether? If we manage to decode this final mystery of our human biology, we might soon be able to eradicate age-related illnesses like cancer, dementia and heart problems.

The race to invent the miracle pill is well underway. Today, international researchers are getting astonishingly close to realizing humanity’s dream of immortality.

The hunt for immortality gained traction with the discovery of Costa Rica’s so-called "Blue Zone,” by Luis Rosero-Bixby. In the "Blue Zone,” on the Nicoya Peninsular, he found a remarkable number of centenarians. Here, male life expectancy is the highest in the world. Their healthy lifestyle is one factor, but the promise of longevity is probably also because their telomeres - sections of DNA found at the end of chromosomes - are longer than those of the average person.

It’s a field of research currently being explored by Maria Blasco in Madrid. But this is just one of many possible factors influencing the process of aging. Senescent cells may also play a key role. Also known as "zombie cells”, these attack our body in old age and flood it with alarm signals until, at some point, we collapse under their weight. That’s a theory proposed by another researcher in Spain, Manuel Serrano.

A billion-dollar industry is already knocking impatiently at the lab doors. The first to market the miracle pill is guaranteed incredible wealth. That’s why investors are sponsoring young bio-startups in Hong Kong. Keen not be left out, US Big Tech is vying for the world’s best scientists. Alex Zhavoronkov has secured a slice of that pie, with a cash injection of more than 250 million dollars for his company’s work on aging research.

Whereas some pioneers’ visions burst like bubbles, others rush to get other, rather more dubious products onto the market. But their efficacy is now measurable. The epigenetic clock devised by Steve Horvath can measure our biological age, regardless of our actual age in years.

With his research on the thymus gland, California’s Greg Fahy managed to not only decelerate the aging process, but reverse it. His initial study on humans showed that a particular drug cocktail took an average two-and-a-half years off their age.

Young biohackers like Nina Khera from Boston want everyone to benefit from this research. Together with friends, she’s working on the "epigenetic clock for all”.
But while we’re busy trying to counter the aging process and all the illnesses it entails, fundamental questions arise: Should we be messing with nature like this? Are we about to overwhelm the planet with more and more people? Criminal biologist Mark Benecke in Cologne says that these questions are coming far too late.

Also available in:
⮞ German: https://youtu.be/axCvfnBOVR0
⮞ Spanish: https://youtu.be/ApNwyP7KvdI
⮞ Arabic: https://youtu.be/kHLryQmDptQ
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#documentary #dwdocumentary #life
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In February 2021, the robot "Perseverance" landed successfully on Mars. However, this success was never a given. The film shows the difficult work involved in developing the robot, right up to its successful landing.

The new robot NASA sent to Mars is called "Perseverance". Its mission? To search for evidence of past life on the Red Planet - an important and ambitious endeavor. It took years to design the space probe and its small helicopter drone, called "Ingenuity". This documentary follows the rover's development, right up to its landing in the Jezero Crater on February 18, 2021.

The mission proved to be a complete success: the robot landed safely and all the instruments on board functioned smoothly. As a result, "Perseverance" was able to deliver high-resolution images of Mars. But getting there was an arduous journey for all involved.

On site, "Perseverance" takes samples from the crater, which scientists believe was once a river delta. Geological traces of past life - so-called biosignatures - could be hidden in the rock. Eventually, these samples will be brought back to Earth for analysis. Among other things, they could provide insights into possible life on Mars.

The four-pound mini-helicopter "Ingenuity", which traveled in the belly of the rover, is now carrying out a series of test flights. These are the first of their kind to be undertaken on another planet. Another task of "Perseverance" is to test an innovative technology for extracting oxygen from the atmosphere. It is hoped that the gas can be used as fuel -- or to supply oxygen for future manned flights to Mars.

#documentary #dwdocumentary #nasa #mars
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India, a nation on the verge of becoming a superpower? The country has overtaken China and is now the world’s most populous nation. The average age is 28. What dreams and what opportunities for advancement does this generation in India have today?

The median age in India is just over 28 years. That’s very young in global comparison, especially with western industrialized nations. How do young Indians, who are exactly 28 years old in 2024, experience their country?

A nation that’s often referred to as the world’s largest democracy, but where rising Hindu nationalism under Prime Minister Narendra Modi is resulting in repression and sometimes violence against Muslims. A nation where economic growth surpassed that of China in 2023; one with designs on becoming one of the world’s most important global players, both economically and politically. A nation of contrasts: Alongside up-and-coming startups launching groundbreaking business ideas, it’s estimated that one in every five people in India can neither read nor write. There are few countries in the world where the gap between rich and poor is so wide, where hunger and luxury are present cheek by jowl. At the same time, advancement opportunities continue to be determined by an officially obsolete system of social castes.

The documentary observes 28-year-old Indians as they go about their everyday lives. Some live in poverty in rural areas, others work in one of the many startups in urban centers. Some are members of the Dalit caste, also known as the untouchables, still marginalized in India today and often only able to find jobs that no one else wants to do. The film profiles Hindus and Muslims, an illiterate woman fighting for a future for her children, a businessman with a life full of luxury. What are their dreams; what prevents them from realizing them? And as India strives to become a new superpower, will it take all its citizens along for the ride?

Parliamentary elections are taking place in India from April to May 2024. Will Narendra Modi and his Hindu nationalist BJP party continue at the helm of the country?

#documentary #dwdocumentary #india #IndianAge
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Bogs and swamps contain more carbon than all other ground vegetation. As the permafrost melts, greenhouse gases are released, which in turn accelerate global warming.

Peatlands and wetlands play an important role in global warming because they influence the greenhouse gas cycle. But not all bogs are the same. Some bind carbon, while others release it into the atmosphere in the form of carbon dioxide and methane emissions.

The film follows the work of two research teams investigating the influence of moors and swamps on the climate. Greenhouse gases escape when permafrost moors melt. But swamp and mire areas that have been thrown out of balance, for example by plantation farming for the production of palm oil, can actually accelerate climate change.

The documentary explains what happens when carbon escapes from swamp and moorland areas into the atmosphere and how nature's potential can be used to slow down climate change. "European peatlands contain five times more carbon than European forests. It is therefore very important that the carbon remains in the peatland,” says Dr. Minna Väliranta from the Environmental Research Centre at the University of Helsinki.

The researcher and her team are conducting field research to collect data on the effects of global warming on Arctic permafrost peatlands. Until now, there has been little data from the far north of Europe; many research findings from other regions have simply been generalized.

#documentary #dwdocumentary #permafrost #climatechange
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For one group, at least, the erection of the Berlin Wall on August 13, 1961 was a stroke of luck. Over the following decades, the Wall would be the lifeblood of the East German secret police, known as the Stasi. By the time the Wall fell, in 1989, thousands of Stasi agents were employed with a single goal: to make the Wall insurmountable.

The film tells the story of this existentially symbiotic relationship from the perspective of the Stasi under its notorious leader Erich Mielke. It’s the first time this most sensitive chapter of East Germany's history has been told in such an exemplary and coherent way: including the deaths that took place at the Wall, and the cover-up and concealment of many of those murders.

We learn about the arrests and imprisonment of tens of thousands of refugees, as well as the Stasi’s elaborate construction of tunnels and underground listening stations to track down tunnel diggers. From the billion-dollar business of selling GDR prisoners to West Germany, to the "filtering" of Western traffic at border crossings to recruit unofficial collaborators, Mielke's specialists were everywhere.

We see how Mielke's power grew, as the Wall and the border system were perfected, and how the walling-in of the population created more and more work for the Stasi. The Wall became the Stasi’s main field of activity, and its daily bread.

The fall of the Wall brought an abrupt end to both East Germany and its security apparatus. An irony of history is that, on November 9, 1989, it was a Stasi man who opened the first barrier on Bornholmer Strasse and thus initiated the fall of the Berlin Wall.

#dwdocumentary #berlinwall #documentary

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Los críticos del crecimiento ven muchas formas de conciliar la economía, el medio ambiente y el bienestar. Quizás el mundo funcione sin querer siempre más. Pero, ¿son realistas estos conceptos?

Los grandes chefs Marianus von Hörsten y Aaron Levi Hasenpusch ya se han puesto en contra del "siempre más": su restaurante cierra los fines de semana. Más tiempo libre, menos estrés. Pero también: menos ventas e ingresos. Para estos dos hamburgueses esto es posible.
La empresa Otto Fuchs produce piezas metálicas especiales para empresas de las industrias automovilística y aeronáutica. Aquí intentan seguir creciendo y al mismo tiempo producir de forma respetuosa con el clima: crecimiento verde. Pero ésta no es una tarea sencilla. La transición energética y la protección del clima cuestan mucho dinero en Alemania.

La escritora Ulrike Herrmann ("El fin del capitalismo”) se muestra escéptica: el crecimiento verde no sería posible. Ella aboga por el "Degrowth" (decrecimiento) para salvar el planeta. La reestructuración de la economía consume enormes cantidades de energía limpia. Alemania ni siquiera podría instalar tantas turbinas eólicas. Habrá que limitarse. En Islandia, después de la crisis financiera de 2008, se introdujo una nueva evaluación económica: "Wellbeing Economy", la economía del bienestar. No solo se mide lo que tiene un precio, sino también el bienestar y la calidad de vida, como, por ejemplo, el acceso a espacios habitables y verdes, así como la igualdad entre hombres y mujeres. Pero también se incluyen posiciones negativas como la destrucción del medio ambiente y el consumo de recursos. La profesora de Ciencias de la Sostenibilidad de la Universidad de Islandia, Kristín Vala Ragnarsdóttir, está comprometida precisamente con esto.

#dwdocumental #documental #economía
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عندما انسحبت القوات الدولية في عام 2021، استعادت حركة طالبان السيطرة على أفغانستان. انتهت الحرب التي وصفت بالأبدية وكشف شبكات السلطة الإجرامية، فيما تستمر معاناة الأفغان.
يُظهر هذا الوثائقي كيف تم تضليل القوات الغربية عمدا، وكيف تصرفت في كثير من الحالات على أساس معلومات غير كافية، ما شكل كارثة بالنسبة للسكان الأفغان، بحسب ما اتضح.
عندما تم نشر القوات الدنماركية والبريطانية في مدينة موسى قلعة في ولاية هلمند جنوب أفغانستان عام 2006، كانت المهمة واضحة، تمثّلت في الدفاع عن حلفائها من قوات الشرطة المحلية، ضد متمردي طالبان. ظاهريًا، كان يُنظر إلى الشرطة المحلية في مدينة موسى قلعة على أنها رأس حربة الغرب في الكفاح من أجل الديمقراطية وحقوق الإنسان بعد سقوط طالبان. لكنها في الواقع، كانت تدعم عصابة مخدرات تسفك الدماء بشكل وحشي بحسب ما يروج. يسلط الفيلم الضوء عن هذه الفضيحة، وأيضاً عن التحالف مع الأخوين المجرمين كوكا وعيسى خان. ويكشف الفيلم أيضًا عن نفوذ وفساد رئيس شرطة مدينة موسى قلعة السابق الذي استغل الغرب في تجارة المخدرات. في نهاية المطاف، أدّى هذا التعاون إلى سقوط موسى قلعة في يد حركة طالبان، عندما كان على السُكان الاختيار بين عصابة مخدرات لا ترحم ونظام متطرف. يظهر الفيلم الخيانة المأساوية التي تعرضت لها البعثة الدولية، والتي تركت في آخر الأمر بلداً بأكمله في حالة من الفوضى.
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#طالبان
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Luxembourg is seen as an oasis of luxury in Europe, but poverty and homelessness are on the rise. While the government has done little to respond here, NGOs are doing what they can to combat the most extreme levels of hardship.

Luxembourg is a financial hub and home to the European Court of Justice as well as countless shell companies. And with the highest per capita GDP anywhere in the world, the country is also known for its wealth and luxury. But there's a different, lesser-known side to the grand duchy. Alexandra Oxacelay is with "Stëmm vun der Strooss,” an NGO dedicated to taking care of people who are homeless and socially vulnerable. The soup kitchen run by this charity is seeing a growing number of people searching for shelter, a hot meal and support. One of them is Stephan from Hungary, who's spent the last seven years living in a tent - even during winter. Alexandra has also noticed an increase in the number of "working poor,” or people struggling to make ends meet despite having a job. Serge Kappel suffers from chronic inflammatory back pain and has been unable to find an apartment he can afford due to a dramatic increase in rental costs. Researcher Antoine Paccoud attributes this to rampant speculation on the real estate market and insufficient funding for social housing. Alexandra can at least provide affordable housing for some people in need. But that help is limited when compared to the growing number of Luxembourgers and refugees who have become dependent on the NGO while living in the shadows of high-profile office buildings.

Poverty in Luxembourg has become an increasingly divisive issue. Yannick Wirtz, who is out of work, feels let down by the government and says there should be greater restrictions on immigration. Whereas NGO director Alexandra Oxacelay refuses to discriminate when it comes to the disadvantaged - insisting that in the wealthiest country in Europe, everyone deserves to be helped.


#documentary #dwdocumentary #poverty
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